Search results for "Invited Reviews"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Treating severe asthma:Targeting the IL‐5 pathway

2021

Abstract Severe asthma is a heterogeneous disease with different phenotypes based on clinical, functional or inflammatory parameters. In particular, the eosinophilic phenotype is associated with type 2 inflammation and increased levels of interleukin (IL)‐4, IL‐5 and IL‐13). Monoclonal antibodies that target the eosinophilic inflammatory pathways (IL‐5R and IL‐5), namely mepolizumab, reslizumab, and benralizumab, are effective and safe for severe eosinophilic asthma. Eosinophils threshold represents the most indicative biomarker for response to treatment with all three monoclonal antibodies. Improvement in asthma symptoms scores, lung function, the number of exacerbations, history of late‐o…

0301 basic medicineImmunologyReview ArticleDisease03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineReslizumabEosinophilicHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineInvited ReviewsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsInterleukin 5Asthmabusiness.industryAnti-Asthmatic Agents Asthma Eosinophils Interleukin-5medicine.diseaseBenralizumabAsthmaEosinophils030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemchemistryImmunologyBiomarker (medicine)Interleukin-5businessMepolizumabmedicine.drug
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From molecular mechanisms to clinical management of antineoplastic drug-induced cardiovascular toxicity: A translational overview

2019

Significance: Antineoplastic therapies have significantly improved the prognosis of oncology patients. However, these treatments can bring to a higher incidence of side-effects, including the worrying cardiovascular toxicity (CTX). Recent Advances: Substantial evidence indicates multiple mechanisms of CTX, with redox mechanisms playing a key role. Recent data singled out mitochondria as key targets for antineoplastic drug-induced CTX; understanding the underlying mechanisms is, therefore, crucial for effective cardioprotection, without compromising the efficacy of anti-cancer treatments. Critical Issues: CTX can occur within a few days or many years after treatment. Type I CTX is associated…

Cardiovascular toxicityPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentAntineoplastic drugClinical BiochemistryAntineoplastic Agents030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyPharmacologyBiochemistryCardiac cellcancer immunotherapy; chemotherapy; ErbB2 inhibitors; oxidative/nitrosative stress; tyrosine kinase inhibitors; vascular endothelial growth factor; Antineoplastic Agents; Cardiotoxicity; Humans; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundErbB2 inhibitors cancer immunotherapy chemotherapy oxidative/nitrosative stress tyrosine kinase inhibitors vascular endothelial growth factor0302 clinical medicinetyrosine kinase inhibitorcancer immunotherapy; chemotherapy; ErbB2 inhibitors; oxidative/nitrosative stress; tyrosine kinase inhibitors; vascular endothelial growth factorChemotherapy; ErbB2 inhibitors; vascular endothelial growth factor; tyrosine kinase inhibitors; oxidative/nitrosative stress; cancer immunotherapyCancer immunotherapytyrosine kinase inhibitorsmedicineHumansChemotherapyMolecular BiologyGeneral Environmental ScienceCardioprotectionComprehensive Invited ReviewsChemotherapyErbB2 inhibitorcancer immunotherapyvascular endothelial growth factorbusiness.industryCell BiologyCardiotoxicityMitochondriaVascular endothelial growth factoroxidative/nitrosative streErbB2 inhibitorschemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesbusinessOxidation-ReductionAfter treatmentoxidative/nitrosative stress
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